Toxigenic Fusarium Species and Their Mycotoxins in Pre-harvest Cereals in Europe.

Bottalico,  Antonio

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アイテム

Toxigenic Fusarium Species and Their Mycotoxins in Pre-harvest Cereals in Europe.

https://kindai.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/9835

Item type

☆紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)

公開日

2011-12-09

タイトル

Toxigenic Fusarium Species and Their Mycotoxins in Pre-harvest Cereals in Europe.

著者

Bottalico, Antonio

言語

eng

資源タイプ

資源タイプ識別子

http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501

資源タイプ

departmental bulletin paper

アクセス権

metadata only access

アクセス権URI

http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb

著者所属

値

Istituto di patologia vegetale dell'Universita

出版者名前

出版者

近畿大学農学総合研究所

書誌情報

近畿大学農学総合研究所報告
en : Bulletin of the Institute for Comprehensive Agricultural Sciences, Kinki University

号 5, p. 47-62, 発行日 1997-03-01

ISSN

収録物識別子タイプ

ISSN

収録物識別子

09193022

抄録

内容記述タイプ

Abstract

内容記述

[Synopsis] Several Fusarium species occurring on pre-harvest cereals in Europe as causal agents of widespread stalk and ear rot of maize and head blight of small cereals, are capable of accumulating several mycotoxins in infected ears, some of which of dramatic importance. Three main groups of mycotoxins are identified : Trichothecenes, including T-2 toxin (T2) and derivatives, diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS), deoxynivalenol (DON), fusarenone X (FUS), and nivalenol (NIV) ; Zearalenon (ZEN) ; and Fumonisins (FB_1) Moniliformin (MON), beauvericin (BEA) , and fusaproliferin (FUP), were also reported in Fusarium infected cereal ears. There is increasing evidence for the occurrence of toxigenic strains of F. moniliforme and FB_1 in infected maize ears all over Europe associated, in southern countries, with F. proliferatum capable of accumulating FB_1, MON, BEA and FUP and, in northern regions, either with F. subglutinans producing MON, BEA and FUP, and/or F. avenaceum responsible for high MON presence. Epidemic of red fusariosis by F. graminearum and F. culmorum usually leads to the occurrence of ZEN, DON, 3AcDON, NIV and FUS, associated either with F. crookwellense responsible for higher NIV and FUS, and/or F. poae and F. sporotrichioides responsible for the presence of DAS and T2, respectively. The mycotoxins frequently encountered in head blight of wheat, barley and triticale in European countries are DON, 3AcDON, and ZEN produced by F. graminearum and/or F. culmorum succeeding from southern (warm) to northern (cold) regions. In northern countries, DON is frequently associated with NIV and FUS produced by F. graminearum and F. crookwellense ; with MON formed by F. avenaceum ; and/or with T2 derivatives and DAS produced by F. sporotrichioides and F. poae, respectively.

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