@article{oai:kindai.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004804,
 author = {河野,  一成 and 池上,  甲一},
 issue = {38},
 journal = {近畿大学農学部紀要, Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture of Kinki University},
 month = {Jan},
 note = {Direct payment to the hilly and mountainous areas (hereafter, direct payment system) was introduced in 1999 as the first direct payment system in Japan. Direct payment system to the hilly and mountain is evaluated from a variety of viewpoints, and it is necessary to analyze the actual situations and issues to be tackled on the basis of field surveys so as to review this system. This paper aims at examining the significances and issues of direct payment system on the basis of the field study in Wachi Town, Kyoto Prefecture. Direct payment system requires a contract paper of a rural comunity for good agricultural practices through discussions among villagers. All the rural communities in Wachi Town completed this paper in the first year. And Wachi Town has en experience on community's joint farming since the 1970s, which is one purpose of direct payment system. Most rural communities used subsidies through this system for strengthening community's joint farming. However, direct payment is not sufficient for sustaining individual farmer's agriculture, as well as community's joint farming. From a case study, three points are analyzed to reform direct payment system. First, it is useful to conduct a research on how to adjust the difference between the memberships of a contract paper and of a rural community. Second, the future grand design is required to develop depopulated and aging communities in the hilly and mountainous areas are facing difficulties to meet the conditions for participation in direct payment system. Third, although direct payment system can contribute to activating community's joint farmings, this system cannot always sustain agriculture in the hilly and mountainous areas., 記事区分：原著, application/pdf},
 pages = {37--52},
 title = {中山間地域等直接支払制度の意義と課題},
 year = {2005},
 yomi = {コウノ, カズシゲ and イケガミ, コウイチ}
}