@techreport{oai:kindai.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003467, author = {高宮, いづみ and 白井, 則行 and 遠藤, 仁}, month = {Jan}, note = {研究成果の概要(和文): 本研究では, エジプト・アラブ共和国南部に位置するヒエラコンポリス遺跡の一角で発掘調査と分布調査を実施し, エジプトの初期国家形成期において, 穀物(麦)の調理の専業化がどのように進行したのかを考察するとともに, それらと集落の都市化および文化・社会の複雑化との関係を明らかにすることを目指した. 調査と研究の結果, 前4千年紀前半から集落の中に家政を遙かに超える規模の穀物調理施設が主に集落縁辺部に存在するようになっており, 穀物調理と関連して集落の構造化が進行した可能性を示唆した.         研究成果の概要(英文): Purposes of this study are to elucidate the development process of large cooking installations for grains and to understand their effects on the urbanization of settlements during the state formation period in Egypt, i.e. the 4th millennium BC. For the purposes, excavations of a large cooking installation were carried out at the Locality HK24B in the settlement area of Hierakonpolis, the largest Predynastic settlement site on the west bank of the Nile. The installation, dated to the first half of the 4th millennium BC, could produce about one thousand litters of food staff mixed with water and grains (beer malt?), which far exceeded an amount for domestic consumption. Additional field research and studies on previous excavations indicated that such cooking installations would have influenced on cooperation of settlement members and settlement organization towards urbanization., 研究種目:基盤研究(B) ; 研究期間:2009~2014; 課題番号:21401033; 研究分野:考古学; 科研費の分科・細目:, application/pdf}, title = {エジプト初期国家形成期における穀物調理の専業化と集落の都市化}, year = {2014}, yomi = {タカミヤ, イズミ and シライ, ノリユキ and エンドウ, ヒトシ} }