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双生児によるB型肝炎ウイルスの母児・水平感染既往率の推定
https://kindai.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2002455
https://kindai.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2002455ac5ba3a9-e144-4257-aa28-4f192692217d
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
AN00063584-19920325-0055.pdf (662.7 KB)
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| Item type | ☆紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2025-02-19 | |||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||
| タイトル | 双生児によるB型肝炎ウイルスの母児・水平感染既往率の推定 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||
| タイトル | Estimation of the prevalence of maternal-infant and horizontal transmission of hepatitis B virus in twins | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 著者 |
大城, 治
× 大城, 治
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| 言語 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | twins, maternal-infant transmission, horizontal transmission, hepatitis B virus markers, γ-GTP, epidemiological method | |||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||
| 出版タイプ | ||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | AM | |||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |||||||||
| 出版者 名前 | ||||||||||
| 出版者 | 近畿大学医学会 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| bibliographic_information |
ja : 近畿大学医学雑誌 en : Medical Journal of Kinki University 巻 17, 号 1, p. 55-63, 発行日 1992-03-25 |
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| ISSN | ||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 03858367 | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | Newborn twins are identical in terms of their exposure risk for maternal-infant (vertical) transmission of infectious agents, but differ with respect to their risk of infection via horizontal transmission. This report describes a theoretico-epidemiological method to estimate the prevalence of maternal-infant and horizontal transmission of hepatitis B virus, using serological prevalance of hepatitis B markers among twin subjects. Hepatitis B virus markers (anti-HBc and anti-HBs) were determined in each of 144 pairs of twins. Serological evidence of previous infection of hepatitis B virus was present in 33 both-positive cases and 48 either-positive cases. The prevalence of maternal-infant and horizontal transmission was estimated to be 16.6% and 23.0%, respectively. The group born prior to 1919 had horizontal infection in most cases, which indicated the spread of infection at that time, and the increase in maternal-infant infection in subseqent generations was noted. The twins of hepatitis B virus both-positive cases tended to show a high γ-GTP over 50IU/L. The mode of infection seemed to affect liver function for a long period. | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | 本文データはCiNiiから複製したものである。 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
