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  1. Public
  2. 研究紀要
  3. 商経学叢
  4. 62(3)2016

〈Refereed Papers〉The Necessity to Advance Disclosing Fair Value by the Hierarchy: Evidence from Literature Review about Fair Value Hierarchy Information

https://kindai.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/17795
https://kindai.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/17795
f03ebc34-2613-479e-b2a3-70be7f520be8
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
AN10437975-20160325-0149.pdf AN10437975-20160325-0149.pdf (1.2 MB)
Item type ☆紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2016-08-26
タイトル
タイトル 〈Refereed Papers〉The Necessity to Advance Disclosing Fair Value by the Hierarchy: Evidence from Literature Review about Fair Value Hierarchy Information
言語 en
著者 ZHANG, JIAO

× ZHANG, JIAO

ZHANG, JIAO

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言語
言語 eng
キーワード
主題 fair value, value relevance, fair value hierarchy, illiquid market, inputs
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
著者 所属
値 近畿大学大学院商学研究科; 博士後期課程1年
著者所属(翻訳)
値 Kindai University
版
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
出版者 名前
出版者 近畿大学商経学会
書誌情報 商経学叢
en : Shokei-gakuso: Journal of Business Studies

巻 62, 号 3, p. 149-172, 発行日 2016-03-25
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 04502825
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 [Abstract] This paper aims to discuss the necessity to advance disclosing fair value by hierarchy in Japan by reviewing the literature about fair value hierarchy information in the U.S. In Japan, ASBJ published the Exposure Draft "Accounting Standards on Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure" in 2010 which specifies that the fair value should be reported by hierarchy. However, it has not published as formal standard until March 2016. Furthermore, some commenters suggested that the hierarchy and estimation process of fair value should not be disclosed because of the heavy cost. However, by surveying the empirical results, it is evident that the fair value from market (Level 1) is significant different from the fair value based on manager’s valuation (Level 3). For example, those empirical results suggest that valuation multiples on mark-to-model estimates are generally lower than those based on unadjusted market prices. Further, by the literature review, it is even known that there is some evidence revealing that managers appear to manipulate the fair value estimates of Level 3. Furthermore, these results show that fair value assets, especially those measured using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs, are negatively related to analysts’ information quality and positively related to forecast dispersion and absolute forecast errors. Because of these differences, disclosing the fair value without the hierarchy will make the fair value less transparent and less reliable. Overall, from the views of decision usefulness and avoiding the discretionary behavior by manager, this paper concludes as follows. First, it should be accelerated to practice the ASBJ Exposure Draft "Accounting Standards on Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure." Second, objecting to the comments suggesting unnecessity of the disclosure of hierarchy and estimation process of fair value, this paper concludes the disclosure is indispensable.
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