@article{oai:kindai.repo.nii.ac.jp:00010936, author = {石井, 隆之}, issue = {3}, journal = {生駒経済論叢, Ikoma Journal of Economics}, month = {Mar}, note = {[概要] 助動詞「られる」を用いた日本語受動構文において, θ役割が付与されるしくみを, 生成文法の立場から解明することが本稿の目的である。日本語受動構文では, 通例, 主語NPに付与されるθ役割は「被害者」であるが, 「褒められる」という受動形は, 「受益者」が主語NPに付与される。本稿では, この「褒める文」が, θ浸透とθ転送という条件を用いて, 原理的に説明することが可能であることを主張した。この受動構文においては, 「褒める」からD構造における「自分」までθ役割を浸透し, その後, 「自分」から, それと同一指標を振られた主語NPにθ役割が転送されるのである。「褒める文」以外の受動構文は, 「られる」から主語NPまでθ浸透が行われる。θ浸透に関して, θ付与子から被付与範疇までの経路数6以下を基本とする「θ浸透条件」を提案し, 受動構文における統語現象が説明できることを示した。    [Abstract] The purpose of this paper is to clarify the theta role-giving mechanism for Japanese passive constructions within the framework of generative grammar. In general, the theta-role given to the subject NP of a passive construction in Japanese is a patient ; however, as for the passive form of "Home-rareru, " the thetarole of a beneficiary is to be given to its subject NP. This paper asserts that it is possible for this "Homeru" type of passive sentences to be given a principled explanation if conditions of theta-percolation and theta-transfer are postulated. In this "Homeru" passive, a theta-role is to be percolated from "Homeru" to "Jibun" at D-structure, and then the same theta-role will be transferred to its subject NP, which is co-indexed with "Jibun." All the other passive constructions allow "Rareru, " an auxiliary of the passive, to percolate its theta-role to their subject NPs. As regards theta-percolation, the Theta-Percolation Condition, where the number of paths between a theta role-assigner and its assignee category should be fewer than 6 in principle, was suggested, and this condition enables us to explain a variety of syntactic phenomena related to passive constructions at issue.}, pages = {1--19}, title = {〈論文〉日本語受動構文とθ理論}, volume = {4}, year = {2007}, yomi = {イシイ, タカユキ} }