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『アラブの春』と中東民主化についての一考察 ―民主化運動のジレンマ― A Study of “Arab Spring” and Democratization in the Middle East ―The dilemma of the democratization movement― 奈須, 健 ナス, ケン Middle East Muslim democracy Islamic radical Islamic reconstruction movement laicism In December 2010, a young man in his twenties who was selling vegetables on the streets in Tunisia committed suicide by self-immolation because his stall was confiscated by police. In Islam, burning oneself means losing one’s body when the soul is resurrected. This was the beginning of “the Arab Spring”, then, anti-government demonstrations and strikes spread throughout Tunisia. It was reported in many media that this political change was shifting from “the authoritarian system”, which is common in Middle Eastern countries, to “the democratic system”. At that time, “SNS(Social Network Service)” and “Al Jazeera”, a satellite broadcast representing the Middle East, reported on the state of large-scale protests in real time. Now, 10 years after “the Arab Spring”, if you look at the situation after that in the Arab countries, you can see that they have not come to the conclusions such as “authoritarian collapse” and “establishment of democratic government”. Many people have expected “Arab Spring” with the image of “collapse the authoritarian system and establish a democratic system”. Then, I would like to discuss why it is so different from the reality, considering the current situation of Arab countries. application/pdf 近畿大学工業高等専門学校 2022-03-15 jpn departmental bulletin paper NA https://kindai.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/22783 18824374 近畿大学工業高等専門学校研究紀要 Research reports Kindai University Technical College 15 123 128 https://kindai.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/22783/files/AA12315376-20220315-0123.pdf application/pdf 658.3 kB 2022-05-23